51

Adh-Dhariyat

الذاريات

أعوذُ بِٱللَّهِ مِنَ ٱلشَّيۡطَٰنِ ٱلرَّجِيمِ
O Allah, I seek refuge in you from the accursed Satan
بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ
I start with the name of ALLAH, very beneficient and merciful.
وَٱلذَّٰرِيَـٰتِ ذَرْوًۭا

۝

51:1

By the winds scattering ˹dust˺,

Tafseer
فَٱلْحَـٰمِلَـٰتِ وِقْرًۭا

۝

51:2

and ˹the clouds˺ loaded with rain,

Tafseer
فَٱلْجَـٰرِيَـٰتِ يُسْرًۭا

۝

51:3

and ˹the ships˺ gliding with ease,

Tafseer
فَٱلْمُقَسِّمَـٰتِ أَمْرًا

۝

51:4

and ˹the angels˺ administering affairs by ˹Allah’s˺ command!

Tafseer
إِنَّمَا تُوعَدُونَ لَصَادِقٌۭ

۝

51:5

Indeed, what you are promised is true.

Tafseer
وَإِنَّ ٱلدِّينَ لَوَٰقِعٌۭ

۝

51:6

And the Judgment will certainly come to pass.

Tafseer
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ ذَاتِ ٱلْحُبُكِ

۝

51:7

˹And˺ by the heavens in their marvellous design!1

Tafseer
إِنَّكُمْ لَفِى قَوْلٍۢ مُّخْتَلِفٍۢ

۝

51:8

Surely you are ˹lost˺ in conflicting views ˹regarding the truth˺.1

Tafseer
يُؤْفَكُ عَنْهُ مَنْ أُفِكَ

۝

51:9

Only those ˹destined to be˺ deluded are turned away from it.1

Tafseer
قُتِلَ ٱلْخَرَّٰصُونَ

۝

51:10

Condemned are the liars—

Tafseer
ٱلَّذِينَ هُمْ فِى غَمْرَةٍۢ سَاهُونَ

۝

51:11

those who are ˹steeped˺ in ignorance, totally heedless.

Tafseer
يَسْـَٔلُونَ أَيَّانَ يَوْمُ ٱلدِّينِ

۝

51:12

They ask ˹mockingly˺, “When is this Day of Judgment?”

Tafseer
يَوْمَ هُمْ عَلَى ٱلنَّارِ يُفْتَنُونَ

۝

51:13

˹It is˺ the Day they will be tormented over the Fire.

Tafseer
ذُوقُوا۟ فِتْنَتَكُمْ هَـٰذَا ٱلَّذِى كُنتُم بِهِۦ تَسْتَعْجِلُونَ

۝

51:14

˹They will be told,˺ “Taste your torment! This is what you sought to hasten.”

Tafseer
إِنَّ ٱلْمُتَّقِينَ فِى جَنَّـٰتٍۢ وَعُيُونٍ

۝

51:15

Indeed, the righteous will be amid Gardens and springs,

Tafseer
ءَاخِذِينَ مَآ ءَاتَىٰهُمْ رَبُّهُمْ ۚ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ قَبْلَ ذَٰلِكَ مُحْسِنِينَ

۝

51:16

˹joyfully˺ receiving what their Lord will grant them. Before this ˹reward˺ they were truly good-doers ˹in the world˺:

Tafseer
كَانُوا۟ قَلِيلًۭا مِّنَ ٱلَّيْلِ مَا يَهْجَعُونَ

۝

51:17

they used to sleep only little in the night,

Tafseer
وَبِٱلْأَسْحَارِ هُمْ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ

۝

51:18

and pray for forgiveness before dawn.1

Tafseer
وَفِىٓ أَمْوَٰلِهِمْ حَقٌّۭ لِّلسَّآئِلِ وَٱلْمَحْرُومِ

۝

51:19

And in their wealth there was a rightful share ˹fulfilled˺ for the beggar and the poor.

Tafseer
وَفِى ٱلْأَرْضِ ءَايَـٰتٌۭ لِّلْمُوقِنِينَ

۝

51:20

There are ˹countless˺ signs on earth for those with sure faith,

Tafseer
وَفِىٓ أَنفُسِكُمْ ۚ أَفَلَا تُبْصِرُونَ

۝

51:21

as there are within yourselves. Can you not see?

Tafseer
وَفِى ٱلسَّمَآءِ رِزْقُكُمْ وَمَا تُوعَدُونَ

۝

51:22

In heaven is your sustenance and whatever you are promised.

Tafseer
فَوَرَبِّ ٱلسَّمَآءِ وَٱلْأَرْضِ إِنَّهُۥ لَحَقٌّۭ مِّثْلَ مَآ أَنَّكُمْ تَنطِقُونَ

۝

51:23

Then by the Lord of heaven and earth! ˹All˺ this is certainly as true as ˹the fact that˺ you can speak!

Tafseer
هَلْ أَتَىٰكَ حَدِيثُ ضَيْفِ إِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلْمُكْرَمِينَ

۝

51:24

Has the story of Abraham’s honoured guests reached you ˹O Prophet˺?

Tafseer
إِذْ دَخَلُوا۟ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالُوا۟ سَلَـٰمًۭا ۖ قَالَ سَلَـٰمٌۭ قَوْمٌۭ مُّنكَرُونَ

۝

51:25

˹Remember˺ when they entered his presence and greeted ˹him with˺, “Peace!” He replied, “Peace ˹be upon you˺!” ˹Then he said to himself,˺ “These people must be strangers!”

Tafseer
فَرَاغَ إِلَىٰٓ أَهْلِهِۦ فَجَآءَ بِعِجْلٍۢ سَمِينٍۢ

۝

51:26

Then he slipped off to his family and brought a fat ˹roasted˺ calf,1

Tafseer
فَقَرَّبَهُۥٓ إِلَيْهِمْ قَالَ أَلَا تَأْكُلُونَ

۝

51:27

and placed it before them, asking, “Will you not eat?”

Tafseer
فَأَوْجَسَ مِنْهُمْ خِيفَةًۭ ۖ قَالُوا۟ لَا تَخَفْ ۖ وَبَشَّرُوهُ بِغُلَـٰمٍ عَلِيمٍۢ

۝

51:28

˹They did not eat,˺ so he grew fearful of them.1 They reassured ˹him˺, “Do not be afraid,” and gave him good news of a knowledgeable son.2

Tafseer
فَأَقْبَلَتِ ٱمْرَأَتُهُۥ فِى صَرَّةٍۢ فَصَكَّتْ وَجْهَهَا وَقَالَتْ عَجُوزٌ عَقِيمٌۭ

۝

51:29

Then his wife came forward with a cry, clasping her forehead ˹in astonishment˺, exclaiming, “˹A baby from˺ a barren, old woman!”

Tafseer
قَالُوا۟ كَذَٰلِكِ قَالَ رَبُّكِ ۖ إِنَّهُۥ هُوَ ٱلْحَكِيمُ ٱلْعَلِيمُ

۝

51:30

They replied, “Such has your Lord decreed. He is truly the All-Wise, All-Knowing.”

Tafseer